nances than he ever imagined. His
view: “Cut Social Security? No!”
Ernestine Bosley, who lives
in Ravenswood, W.Va., has just
marked her 70th birthday. There
wasn’t a lot to celebrate. She spends
most of her time taking care of her
husband, Walter, who has cancer.
The Bosleys rely entirely on Social
Security benefits—which total less
than $2,000 a month for both.
“You try to live on that, honey,”
Bosley says. “So when I hear talk
about cutting Social Security—
it stinks! And if they cut it in the
future, for people in their 50s to-
day, why, it’ll be just as bad. They
shouldn’t even be talking about
Social Security.”
But they are. Critics have been say-
ing for years that we can’t afford to
maintain, let alone strengthen, the
program because it’s going broke.
Polls show that many young people
especially believe that “Social Se-
curity won’t be there for me.”
So: true or false?
A new report by the U.S. Senate
Special Committee on Aging says
much the same thing. It lays out
options that could close the projected long-term gap—without
cutting benefits. For example:
; Lift the cap. Earnings above a
specified level, currently $106,800,
aren’t currently taxed to support Social Security. The cap inches up year-
Your Money ;
Bud Bickley, 73, Tremont, Pa.
“Social Security is much more important than I thought it would be.
I figured I’d find part-time work, get some extra income, but there’s
nothing going on around here. I used to work in a factory that made
parts for the space shuttle, but all that work went someplace else.
Cut Social Security? No!”
to-year based on increases in average
wages, but raising it more would have
minimal impact on high earners while
closing much of the projected gap.
; Raise the payroll tax rate—but very
gradually, such as by 1/20th of a percent each year for workers and employers over the course of 20 years.
; Extend Social Security coverage
to more workers, including newly
hired state and local government
employees. This would bring more
tax revenue through the door.
; Earmark revenue from the estate
tax for Social Security.
; Bolster Social Security’s reserves
by diversifying its trust fund beyond
government bonds to include higher-yielding commercial investments.
“Contrary to popular belief, the sky
is absolutely not falling for Social Security,” says Sen. Herb Kohl, D-Wis.,
who chairs the Special Committee on
Aging. “With modest tweaks, we can
ensure solvency and even strengthen
benefits for those who count on their
monthly check the most.” ;
Thomas N. Bethell is a Washington
writer and policy analyst.
29%
of those under 50 say they
expect to be able to rely on savings and investments for most of
their retirement income, while ...
12%
of those
over 50 share
that view.