AARP The Magazine - July/August 2009

one percent of the uninsured have no access to preventive care, so when they do go to the ER, “they are most likely going in at a time when their illness has progressed significantly and costs more to treat,” says Lumpkin. Hospitals have no way to recoup the costs of treating the uninsured, so they naturally pass on some of those costs to their insured patients.

“We can’t afford to tackle this problem now.” We may be in the middle of a recession,

but as Robert Zirkelbach, spokesperson for America’s Health Insurance Plans, says, “the most expensive thing we can do is nothing at all.” If we do nothing, the Congressional Budget Office projects that our annual health costs will soar to about $13,000 per person in 2017, while the number of uninsured will climb to 54 million by 2019. Already more than half of Americans say they have cut back on health care in the past year due to cost concerns. Roughly one in four of us say we put off care we needed, and one in five of us didn’t fill a prescription. Clearly, the urgency is greater now than ever before.

“We’ll end up with socialized medicine.” Some experts favor a single-payer system similar to Medicare or the health program offered to federal-government employees. Yet all the proposals being discussed today would build on our current system, Feder says—which means that private insurers and the government are both likely to play roles. Says Lumpkin: “There are many ways to solve our health care problem, but we will come up with a uniquely American solution, and that solution will be a mixed public and private solution.” ;